It should be read in conjunction with our blog/guide ‘Preventing Teenage Pregnancy’.
Teenagers who become parents are known to experience greater
educational, health, social and economic difficulties than young people who are
not parents.
Whilst they can be competent
parents, all the evidence shows that children born to teenagers are much more
likely to experience a range of negative outcomes in later life.
These outcomes have been
demonstrated to be more adverse still in the case of Looked After Children who
become parents because this group are more likely than others to be unemployed,
have more mental health problems, be expected to be independent, and to have
little social or economic support.
One in four care leavers
will be teenage parents by the age of 20. Care leavers are more likely to
continue with the pregnancy than most other groups.
We must therefore make sure that young people
who do become pregnant, and decide to go ahead with their pregnancy, receive
the support they need to achieve the best possible outcomes for themselves and
their children, and avoid any unplanned subsequent pregnancies whilst still
teenagers.
There will be many challenges to engaging this group as they can at times
be wary of professional’s interaction whom they see as watching and judging
their parenting. Professionals will need to be persistent and ensure that
teenage parents are fully involved and consulted on the services they require.
Generally when
working with teenage parents you should:
·
Involve them in shaping how services are delivered
or find out what it is they want
·
Adopt a flexible and patient approach
·
Be willing to change the service
·
Provide a multi-agency approach
·
Be willing to examine your own attitudes and beliefs
regarding teenage parents
It is important to remember that not all partners of teenage parents will
be teenagers. Research shows that engaging with fathers can be challenging but
many want to be involved in their child’s lives. It is often necessary
therefore to think creatively about how to involve fathers. Often a partner’s
support to teenage mothers can have a positive impact in areas such as take up
and sustaining of breastfeeding and smoking reduction during pregnancy. Local
Children’s Centre’s may offer Dad’s groups or they may prefer a one to one
arrangement.The youth service may also offer tailored services for teenage
parents.
Bubbalicious –information and advice
for teenage parents.
Family Planning Association –advice and guidance on
sexual health, contraception and pregnancy choices.
Foundation for the Study of Infant Deaths – advice for professionals
and teenage parents on sudden infant death, health and sleep safe.
Dads-space –advice and information
for Dad’s.
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